Almshouse
It is the great privilege for the Royal Naval Benevolent Trust to be responsible for the administration of this living memorial to the valour of Boy Seaman John Cornwell – the John Cornwell VC National Memorial Almshouse. This consists of a community of six naval cottage homes in Hornchurch, Essex, for occupation by needy disabled or infirm former naval ratings or marines or their widows.
Background of Almshouse Association
The John Cornwell Victoria Cross National Memorial (JCVCNM) was established in 1928 to remember the valour of Boy Seaman John Cornwell who died in June 1916 following wounds received in the Battle of Jutland onboard HMS CHESTER. He was awarded the Victoria Cross, posthumously, in September 1916.
As a lasting memorial, a plot of land was purchased from the money raised by the Mayor of East Ham, on which was built a community of Cottages for occupation by needy disabled or infirm former sailors. Almshouse Association in Hornchurch, Essex comprises six semi-detached almshouse properties situated in their own grounds at Hornchurch, Essex. The layout of the houses and pathways form a symbolic ‘Victoria Cross’.
Almshouse Association
Almshouses are a practical solution to housing needs, providing affordable accommodation for local people in need. These residences are managed by almshouse charities, run by local volunteers, and are held in trust for the community.
With over 1600 independent almshouse charities in the UK, almshouses currently house around 36,000 individuals. They offer a sense of community, safety, and support, allowing residents to live independently while benefiting from the companionship and security of their neighbours. The Almshouse Association works to advocate for almshouses, raise funds, and collaborate with authorities to expand access to this form of housing support.
Almshouse Accommodation
The almshouse accommodation is spread over the ground and first floor and consists of a lounge, dining room, kitchen, two bathrooms (one on each floor) and two bedrooms. There is full central heating, double-glazing and a small garden to rear. The accommodation is carpeted throughout but unfurnished. The residents are subject to a Weekly Maintenance Charge (reviewed annually) plus utilities.
Trusteeship
The Royal Naval Benevolent Trust became the sole Trustee of the JCVCNM Cottage Homes in February 2008. RNBT is a member of The Almshouse Association.
Eligibility to occupy
Eligibility is open to all needy disabled and/or infirm former Royal Navy sailors and Royal Marines up to and including the rate or rank of Warrant Officer, and their families.
To learn more about the Almshouse Association please contact us at the Pembroke House address shown below:
The John Cornwell VC National Memorial
Pembroke House
11 Oxford Road
GILLINGHAM
Kent ME7 4BS
Tel: 01634 852431
Fax: 01634 281709
Email: JCVCNM@pembrokehouse-rnbt.org.uk
Almshouses were created to provide enduring housing for the disabled and elderly infirm, becoming a prevalent aspect of urban areas. They were funded by donations from various sources, including monarchs, church leaders, nobles, and merchants, motivated by both charitable concern and religious aspirations for salvation.
Almshouses are typically managed by local charities and offer self-contained, affordable accommodation primarily to older individuals with limited financial means. These residences often specialise in housing specific groups, such as retirees from particular professions or long-term residents of a specific area.
Residents of the Almshouse association typically pay a weekly maintenance fee, similar to rent but usually less than market rates. This contribution, sometimes as low as £35 per week, covers the cost of accommodation in these independent living spaces tailored for those capable of living on their own.
Age requirements for living in almshouses vary depending on the charity managing them. While some almshouse charities have no specific age restrictions and can house families, individuals with disabilities, veterans, and key workers, others may have age-related criteria. Typically, almshouses are regarded as lifelong homes, and if residents require additional assistance, care packages are arranged through Social Services.
To qualify for accommodation at an Almshouse charity you need to be able to live independently without requiring extensive medical or personal care assistance. The Almshouse Association supports its member charities by offering guidance and advice to help trustees effectively manage their almshouses. They provide expertise on running a charity and offer assistance in ensuring the well-being of the residents.
Yes, residents of Almshouses are responsible for paying their own council tax. As well as council tax, they must cover their household insurance, internet costs, and for those currently employed, possibly their TV licence as well.
Yes, you can receive housing benefits for Almshouses if they qualify as supported or sheltered housing and comply with exempt accommodation rules. Enhanced Housing Benefit allows for full cost recovery of housing expenses, which can help in freeing up funds for further investment in the Almshouses and staff. This ensures that the housing benefit covers the complete housing costs, making it a viable financial support option for Almshouse providers.
Almshouses generally allow pets, but residents must first obtain written permission from the trustees. Typically, small animals or caged birds are acceptable as long as they do not become a nuisance to other residents. This policy ensures that pet ownership does not disrupt the community’s living environment.